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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsforMulti-ModalStrengthTestingofAutohesives(ContactAdhesives)
【原文标准名称】:胶粘剂(压敏胶粘剂)多重强度试验的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD1995-1992(2004)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1992
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D14.70
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:胶粘剂;试验
【英文主题词】:autohesive;cleavage;climbingdrumpeel;compressionshear;flexible-to-flexibleadherends;flexible-to-rigidadherends;rigid-to-rigidadherends;T-peel
【摘要】:Theapplicationproceduresinthesetestmethodsyieldfilmsfreeoftheirregularities,artifacts,andvariationsinherentinbrushing,spraying,ortrowelling.Accordingly,thesetestmethodsmeasurethestrengthofautohesivebondsbetweentwoautohesivefilmswhosetopographyischaracteristicoftheautohesiveitselfratherthantheartifactsoftheapplicationprocedure.Itisrecommendedthatthisinformationbeconsideredinextrapolatingresultsfromthesetestmethods.Themagnitudeofthemeasuredbondstrengthsalsodependsonotherfactorssuchasfilmthickness,themannerinwhichpressureisapplied,themagnitudeanddurationoftheapplicationofpressure,andthetemperatureandhumidityatvariousstagesofthetest.Accordingly,theseparametersshouldbechoseninamannerconsistentwiththeenduseoftheautohesive.Incaseofadisputearisingfromdifferencesinreportedresultswhenusingthesetestmethodsforacceptancetestingofcommercialshipments,thepurchaserandthesuppliershouldconductcomparativeteststodiagnosethecausesforlackofrepeatabilitybetweentheirlaboratories.Competentstatisticalassistanceisrecommendedfortheinvestigationofprecision.Asaminimum,thetwopartiesshouldselectagroupoftestspecimensandvisuallyexaminetheirfailuremodes.TheaverageresultsfromthetwolaboratoriesshouldthenbecomparedusingStudentrsquo;t-testforunpaireddataandanacceptableprobabilitylevelshouldbechosenbythetwopartiesbeforetestingisbegun.FIG.1OneTypeofKnifeApplicator1.1Thesetestmethodscoverproceduresbywhichautohesivescanbetestedinfourcommonlypracticedstressingmodes,namely:compressionshear,cleavage,climbingdrumpeel,andT-peel,andinvariouscombinationsofrigid-to-rigid,flexible-to-rigid,andflexible-to-flexibleadherendsthatincludewood,aluminum,steelflakeboard,andplasticlaminates.Quantitativetestmethodsthatinvolvebondformationbyimpactarealsoprovided.Threepressuremodesareprovided:static,roller,andimpact.Becausetherearemanytypesofcontactadhesivesbeingusedtobondmanydifferentmaterialsunderwidelydifferingconditions,thesetestmethodsaredesignedtoallowtheusertoselectthetestmode,coatingthickness,temperatureandrelativehumidityconditions,pressuremagnitudeandmode,opentime,andbond-conditioningtime.1.1.1Thebond-formationprocessusedwithautohesivesisunlikethatofallotheradhesivesandinconsequence,testingofautohesivesrequiresmethodsthatareunlikethoseprovidedbyotherASTMstandards.SeeAnnexA1.1.2Achoiceofadherendsisavailableineachtestmode.ThecombinationofadherendsthatcanbebondedtogetherislimitedtothoseshowninAppendixX1.1.3Methodsforapplicationofpressureareavailableineachtestmode.Foraparticularcombinationofsubstrates,themeansavailableforapplicationofpressurearelimitedtothoseshowninAppendixX2.1.4Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.TheSIunitsgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Specificprecautionarystatementsaregivenin7.5.
【中国标准分类号】:G38
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:13P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:Pepper(PipernigrumLinnaeus),wholeorground;specification;part1:blackpepper
【原文标准名称】:胡椒(胡椒科),胡椒粒和粉.规范.第1部分:黑胡椒
【标准号】:ISO959-1-1989
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1989-11
【实施或试行日期】:1989-11-15
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC34
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:包装;食品;作料;农产品;胡椒;运输;交货条件;包装件;作标记;胡椒子;规范;储存;香料
【英文主题词】:foodproducts;specifications;agriculturalproducts;packages;spices;seasonings;packing;pepper;peppercorns;storage;transportation;marking;deliveryconditions
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:X66
【国际标准分类号】:5700
【页数】:11P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语