ASTM D7258-2009 聚合物桩木的标准规范

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【英文标准名称】:StandardSpecificationforPolymericPiles
【原文标准名称】:聚合物桩木的标准规范
【标准号】:ASTMD7258-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D20.20
【标准类型】:(Specification)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:axialload-bearingpile;composite;fenderpile;lateralload-bearingpile;piles;polymeric
【摘要】:1.1Thisspecificationaddressestheuseofroundandrectangularcross-sectionpolymericpilesinaxialandlateralload-bearingapplications,includingbutnotlimitedtomarine,waterfront,andcorrosiveenvironments.1.2Thisspecificationisonlyapplicabletoindividualpolymericpileproducts.Sheetpileandothermechanicallyconnectedpolymericpileproductsusinginter-lockingsystems,arenotpartofthisspecification.1.3Thepilingproductsconsideredhereinarecharacterizedbytheuseofpolymers,whereby(1)thepilestrengthorstiffnessrequirestheinclusionofthepolymer,or(2)aminimumoffiftypercent(50%)oftheweightorvolumeisderivedfromthepolymer.ThetypeclassificationsofpolymericpilesdescribedinSection4showhowtheycanbereinforcedbycompositedesignforincreasedstiffnessorstrength.1.4Thisspecificationcoverspolymericpilesfabricatedfrommaterialsthatarevirgin,recycled,orboth,aslongasthefinishedproductmeetsallofthecriteriaspecifiedherein.Diversetypesandcombinationsofinorganicfillersystemsarepermittedinthemanufacturingofpolymericpilingproducts.Inorganicfillersincludesuchmaterialsastalc,mica,silica,wollastonite,calciumcarbonate,etc.Pilingsareoftenplacedinservicewheretheywillbesubjectedtocontinuousdamporwetexposureconditions.Duetoconcernsofwatersensitivityandpossibleaffectsonmechanicalpropertiesinsuchserviceconditions,organicfillers,includinglignocellulosicmaterialssuchasthosemadeorderivedfromwood,woodflour,flaxshive,ricehulls,wheatstraw,andcombinationsthereof,arenotpermittedinthemanufacturingofpolymericpilingproducts.1.5Thevaluesarestatedininch-poundunitsasthesearecurrentlythemostcommonunitsusedbytheconstructionindustry.1.6PolymericpilesunderthisspecificationaredesignedusingdesignstressesdeterminedinaccordancewithTestMethodsD6108,D6109,andD6112andprocedurescontainedwithinthisspecificationunlessotherwisespecified.1.7Althoughinsomeinstancesitwillbeanimportantcomponentofthepiledesign,frictionalpropertiesarecurrentlybeyondthescopeofthisdocument.1.8Criteriafordesignareincludedaspartofthisspecificationforpolymericpiles.CertainTypesandsizesofpolymericpileswillbebettersuitedforsomeapplicationsthanothers.PolymericpilesdesignedandmanufacturedunderthedifferentTypeclassificationsasdefinedwithinthisspecificationwill,asawhole,exhibitawide-rangeofmechanicalproperties.Forexample,a10-in.diameterTypeII,choppedglassfiberreinforcedhigh-densitypolyethylene(HDPE)pilewilllikelyhaveanapparentstiffnessmuchdifferentthana10-in.diameterTypeV,glassfiberreinforcedcompositetubefilledwithconcrete.Similarly,theultimatemomentcapacityofthesetwoexamplepileswillalsolikelybesignificantlydifferentfromeachother.UseofalicensedProfessionalEngineeris,therefore,highlyrecommendedfordesigningandselectingpolymericpilesinaccordancewiththisspecification.1.9Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Note18212;ThereisnoknownISOequivalenttothisspecification.
【中国标准分类号】:G33
【国际标准分类号】:83_140_99
【页数】:17P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Silvertarnishingbypaperandpaperboard
【原文标准名称】:利用纸和卡纸测定银锈蚀的试验
【标准号】:ANSI/TAPPIT444om-2012
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2012
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:ANSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:外观;纸板(纸);分配;纸;纸制品;样品;银;污迹;硫;变色;变暗;试样
【英文主题词】:Appearance;Board(paper);Distribution;Paper;Paperproducts;Samples;Silver;Stain;Sulphur;Tarnish;Tarnishing;Testspecimens
【摘要】:Identifiespapersandboardsthatwilltarnishorstainsilver.Theappearanceofthetarnishorstainofsilverbyatestspecimenofthesampleisreported,togetherwiththedistributionofthetarnishingorstaining.Reduciblesulfuractivityisacommoncauseoftarnishing.
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:85_080_01
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语


基本信息
标准名称:汽车发动机冷却液安全使用技术条件
英文名称:Specifications of safe using automobile engine coolant fuild
中标分类: 公路、水路运输 >> 公路运输 >> 公路车辆使用、维护与维修
发布部门:中华人共和国交通部
发布日期:1996-07-26
实施日期:1996-12-01
首发日期:
作废日期:
提出单位:交通部公管司
归口单位:交通部公管司
起草单位:交通部公路科学研究所
起草人:张阳、刘莉、郭亦明
出版日期:
页数:4页
适用范围

本标准适用于汽车发动机冷却冷却系统使用的冷却液的使用检验、社会抽查、行业统检。

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所属分类: 公路 水路运输 公路运输 公路车辆使用 维护与维修